![]() ![]() ![]() Terrorist activities became more lethal in Israel in particular, where attacks resulted in over 50 casualties in 2014. Violent acts in Iraq by both Sunni- and Shia-dominated groups and militias, including ISIS, led to killings, kidnappings, harassment, intimidation and displacement.ģThe Middle East-North Africa region had the largest share of countries experiencing religion-related terrorism in 2014, although the Asia-Pacific region had the largest increase in the share of countries that did so. The types of social hostilities included in this measure varied from religion-related armed conflict to sectarian violence and other religion-related intimidation or abuse.Ģ Six countries in the Middle East-North Africa region had “ very high” levels of religious hostilities during the year – including Israel, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Lebanon and the Palestinian territories. In 2014, the median level of religious hostilities in the Middle East and North Africa reached a level four times that of the global median. Here are six facts about religious hostilities in the Middle East and North Africa:ġAs a whole, the region continued to have the highest levels of religious hostilities in the world. For the first time since we began publishing these annual reports in 2007, the study also took into account activity by the Islamic militant group known as ISIS, which declared in June 2014 that it had established a caliphate in parts of Iraq and Syria. And while these conflicts usually have multiple causes, religion and religious hostilities certainly are important factors.Ī new Pew Research Center study, relying on information from 2014 (the most recent year data were available), carefully catalogued hostilities in the region’s 20 countries. The Middle East is home to some of the world’s most chaotic and violent war zones – including in Libya, Syria, Yemen and Iraq – as well as simmering conflicts in states such as Israel and Lebanon. ![]()
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